<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<XML>
<JOURNAL>
<YEAR>1399</YEAR>
<VOL>3</VOL>
<NO>3</NO>
<MOSALSAL>10</MOSALSAL>
<PAGE_NO>233</PAGE_NO>


<ARTICLES>

	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی آثار شیوع ویروس کرونا بر بیمه‌های زندگی، درمان تکمیلی و درمان مسافرتی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Investigating the Effects of the Coronavirus Outbreak on Life, Health and Travel Insurance</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>شیوع جهانی ویروس کرونا از اواخر سال ۲۰۱۹، آثار قابل توجهی بر اقتصاد جهانی گذاشته و صنعت بیمه را با توجه به نقشی که در مدیریت ریسک و جبران خسارات چنین بحران&#8204;هایی دارد، تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. دراین میان، باتوجه به آثار مستقیم و غیرمستقیم این بیماری بر سلامت و معیشت مردم، می&#8204;توان ۳نوع بیمه زندگی، درمان و درمان مسافرتی را جزو رشته&#8204;های تأثیرپذیر صنعت بیمه در بحران کنونی دانست که لزوم انجام پژوهشی در این زمینه را تقویت می&#8204;کند. در این راستا با بهره&#8204;گیری از روش توصیفی- اکتشافی، نشان داده شد ویروس کرونا می&#8204;تواند از طریق کانال&#8204;های مختلفی ازجمله افزایش ریسک مرگ&#8204;ومیر، فروش و بازخرید بیمه&#8204;های زندگی، فرایندهای صدور و بیمه&#8204;گری و جنبه&#8204;های مالی بر بیمه&#8204;های زندگی و از طریق تأثیر بر هزینه&#8204;های بیمه&#8204;ای کارفرمایان، هزینه&#8204;های درمانی، تقاضای خدمات درمانی جدید و بیمه&#8204;نامه&#8204;های خاص و نیز تغییر در نرخ&#8204;های بیمه درمان بر بیمه درمان، اثر داشته باشد. پاندمی کووید۱۹ از طریق کاهش سفرها، تغییر در بازار فروش و خسارت، تغییر در تقاضای پوشش&#8204;های بیمه مسافرتی، تغییر از ثبت فروش بیمه&#8204;نامه به سمت ثبت درخواست خدمات انتقال تاریخ سفر، تمدید بیمه&#8204;های مسافرتی و تغییر در کانال&#8204;های توزیع بیمه مسافرتی بر بیمه&#8204;های درمان مسافرتی تأثیرگذار بوده است.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Global outbreak of the coronavirus since late 2019, has had a significant impact on the global economy and in this way has affected the insurance industry regarding its role in risk management and compensation for effects of such crises. Among these, according to the direct and indirect effects of the pandemic on people&#8217;s health and livelihood, three types of insurance namely life, health and travel insurance can be considered as susceptible sectors of the insurance industry to the current crisis, which strengthens the need for research in this field. In this regard, using the descriptive exploratory qualitative research, it is shown that the coronavirus can impact on life insurance through various channels such as increase in the death risk, sale and surrender of life insurance, underwriting process and financial aspects; and on health insurance through employers&#39; insurance costs, medical expenses, demand for new medical services and special insurance policies, as well as changes in health insurance rates. Furthermore, COVID 19 pandemic can influence on travel insurance through travel reduction, change in loss and sale market, change in demand for coverage of travel insurance, change from registration of policy sale to registration of request for change of travel date, renewal of travel insurance and change in travel insurance distribution channels.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>148</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>161</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/1
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/4/11
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/8/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>نسرین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حضارمقدم</Family>
				<NameE>Nasrin</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hozarmoghadam</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه پژوهشی بیمه‌های اشخاص، پژوهشکده بیمه، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>hozarmoghadam@irc.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>میترا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>قنبرزاده</Family>
				<NameE>Mitra</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ghanbarzadeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه پژوهشی بیمه‌های اشخاص، پژوهشکده بیمه، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>ghanbarzadeh@irc.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>اسما</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>حمزه</Family>
				<NameE>Asma</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Hamzeh</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه پژوهشی بیمه‌های اموال و مسئولیت، پژوهشکده بیمه، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>hamzeh@irc.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>غفوربروجردی</Family>
				<NameE>Maryam</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ghafoorboroojerdi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصادی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>m.ghafoor@alzahra.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Coronavirus</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>COVID19</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Life insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ویروس کرونا</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کووید ۱۹</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه زندگی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه درمان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>[1] Insurance Information Institute (2020), Global Macro and Insurance Outlook.##[2] Shaw, G., (2020), Potential Implication of COVID-19 for the Insurance Sector, Deloitte Insights.##[6] AARP, (2020), Does Travel Insurance Cover Canceled Trips Due to a Viral Epidemic?, s.l.: AARP.##[7] ct.gov, (2020), Coronavirus (COVID-19) – Travel Insurance FAQs. [Online] ##Available at: https://portal.ct.gov/##[13] The Municheye, (2020), corona crisis and its costs for the german health insurance system.##[14] The Pennsylvania Insurance Department, (2020), Notice Regarding Coronavirus (COVID-19) Insurance Coverage.##[15] Finder, (2020), Life Insurance Premiums and the Coronavirus,  https://www.finder.com/life-insurance-premiums-coronavirus.##[16] Singh, S., (2020), Impact of Coronavirus on Life and Health Insurance Policies, https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/348192 ##[17] Rizvi, K.  and Alvarez, M., (2020), Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Impact on Life Insurers More Likely to Result from Adverse Market Movements than Increased Claims, DBRS Morningstar.##[18] Forbes, (2020), b, How To Buy Life Insurance During The COVID-19 Pandemic, https://www.forbes.com/sites/advisor/2020/04/07/how-to-buy-life-insurance-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/#8beaec5499d5##[19] Seedly, (2020), Ultimate Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Insurance Guide: Does My Travel Insurance Cover Me For The Wuhan Coronavirus Outbreak?, s.l.: Seedly.##[20] The National Law Review, (2020), COVID 19 related travel insurance claims rise to £5 million for Direct Line، The National Law Review.##[21] Forbes, (2020), c, This Is The Surprising Way Coronavirus Has Changed Travel Insurance, s.l.: Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherelliott/2020/04/05/this-is-the-surprising-way-coronavirus-has-changed-travel-insurance/#4d7621721664##[22] Forbes, (2020), a, How Life Insurance Companies Get Intel on You, https://www.forbes.com/advisor/life-insurance/personal-data .##[24] Vox, (2020), health insurance permiums coronavirus covid 19.##[25] IATA, (2020), Deeper Revenue Hit from COVID-19, s.l.: IATA. ##[26] Insuremytrip, (2020). [Online]. https://www.insuremytrip.com/##[27] OpenPR, (2020), Travel Insurance Market - 2020 | Impact Analysis of COVID-19 Outbreak, Emerging Trends, Business Strategies and Key Market Players - 2027, s.l.: OpenPR -Worldwide Open Public Relation.##[3] آیین‌نامه شماره ۶۸، ۹۹، ۷۷ و ۷۷/۱شورای عالی بیمه.##[4] بیمه مرکزی جمهوری اسلامی ایران (1397)، سالنامه آماری.##[5] احمدزاده، عزیز؛ قنبرزاده، میترا؛ حیدری، حسن؛ افشاری، سمیه و علی‌محمدی، مهدی (1398)، انواع بیمه‌های زندگی و چالش‌های توسعه آن در ایران با رویکرد بیمه‌های زندگی غیرپس‌اندازی، پژوهشکده بیمه (طرح پژوهشی).##[8] مقدم، مصطفی، (1399)، کرونا چطور به کسب و کار ما آسیب می‌زند؟، مجله مدیریت همرو.##[9] داوری، علی، (1399)، بحران کرونا و اقدامات ابتکاری شرکت‌ها و کسب و کارها، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران (گزارش پژوهشی).##[10] مجله سفر، (1399)، امکان خرید بیمه مسافرتی برای افرادی که در خارج مانده‌اند, تهران: مجله سفر.##[11] شبکه نوآفرینی پلنت، (1398)، بحران کرونا و نوآوری در صنعت بیمه، سلسله گزارش‌های ماهانه از روند اینشورتک‌های دنیا، شماره پنجم.##[12] مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی، معاونت پژوهش‌های اقتصادی، (1398)، درباره مقابله با شیوع ویروس کرونا (8)، بررسی آثار اقتصادی و پیشنهادهایی برای مدیریت تبعات آن (ویرایش اول).##[23] پژوهشکده بیمه (1399)، بررسی مقدماتی آثار شیوع ویروس کرونا بر صنعت بیمه (گزارش شماره1). ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>گذری بر اعتبارهای وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی در قانون بودجه سال 1399 ایران</TitleF>
		<TitleE>An Overview of the Credits of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in the Budget Law of 2020</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: بودجه از واقعیت محدود بودن امکانات و نامحدود بودن نیازها پیدا شده و تضاد این واقعیت، انسان را به برنامه ریزی و بودجه بندی ناگزیر ساخته است. وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی نیز از این قانون مستثنا نیست و اعتبارهای وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی درکتاب قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۹ تحلیل می شود. 
روش بررسی: این پژوهش، مطالعه ای توصیفی و از نوع پژوهش&#8204;های کاربردی است. ابزار جمع&#8204;آوری داده&#8204;ها چک&#8204;لیستی مشتمل بر دو قسمت است که، پس از بررسی روایی محتوا، برای جمع&#8204;آوری داده&#8204;های مربوط از کتاب قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۸ و ۱۳۹۹ کل کشور استفاده شد. داده&#8204;ها با استفاده از نرم افزار اکسل نسخه ۲۰۱۳ دسته&#8204;بندی و تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: در قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۹ سرجمع کلّ اعتبارهای وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی برابر ۸۶۳۱۸۰ میلیارد ریال بوده که ۳۷۹۷۵۷ میلیارد ریال اعتبار هزینه ای، ۴۴۱۲۱۳ میلیارد ریال اعتبار درآمد اختصاصی و ۴۲۲۱۰ میلیارد ریال اعتبار تملک دارایی سرمایه ای بوده است. دانشگاه ها و دانشکده های علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی حدود ۷۲ درصد از کلّ اعتبار وزارت بهداشت را به خود اختصاص داده اند (رشد نسبت به سال قبل ۱۳ درصد)، ردیف های متمرکز حوزه ستاد ۱۸درصد (رشد نسبت به سال قبل ۶ درصد) و متفرقه ها ۹درصد (رشد ۱۶ درصد نسبت به سال قبل) و دستگاه های وابسته بهداشت و درمان با ۲درصد رشد (۲۵ درصدی نسبت به سال قبل) است. در سال ۱۳۹۹ اعتبار سازمان بیمه سلامت ۱۳۶۱۴۰ میلیارد ریال است که نسبت به سال قبل ۹درصد رشد داشته که این رشد برابر ۱۱۱۳۰ میلیارد ریال است که بیشتر این اعتبارها (۹۹درصد) از نوع هزینه ای و کمتر از یک درصد، اعتبار تملک دارایی سرمایه ای است.
نتیجه گیری: مقایسه روندها و جدوال، بیانگر بار مالی بالای وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی در سال ۱۳۹۹ نسبت به سال ۱۳۹۸، به رغم تورم بخش و همه گیری ویروس کروناست که این بخش را خواسته یا ناخواسته، تحت تأثیر قرار می دهد. این شرایط عزم و همت عالی همه دست اندرکاران و برنامه ریزان و مجریان این بخش را می طلبد که بتوانند مشکلات سلامت این سال را به بهترین وجه بگذرانند. البته به دلیل بیماری کرونا، یک میلیارد یورو به بخش سلامت تخصیص داده شد و اعتباری هم به صورت مستقیم از سمت سازمان برنامه و بودجه به دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی برای جبران هزینه های بیماری کرونا پرداخت می شود.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Budget is derived from the fact that facilities are limited and needs are unlimited, and the contradiction of this fact has forced human beings to plan and budget. The Ministry of Health and Medical Education is no exception to this rule. The credit of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education is analyzed in the Budget Law of 1399.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study and applied research. The data collection tool is a checklist consisting of two parts which, after examining the content validity, has been used to collect data related to the budget law book of 2020 and 2019 of the whole country under study. Data were categorized and analyzed using Excel 2013 software.
Results: In the budget law of 2020, the total credit of the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education was equal to 863180 billion Rials, of which 379757 billion Rials were expenditure credits, 441213 billion Rials were special income credits and 42210 billion Rials were capital asset acquisition credits. Universities and faculties of medical sciences and health services account for about 72% of the total funding of the Ministry of Health (growth of 13% compared to the previous year) and concentrated rows of headquarters 18% (growth compared to the previous year). 6%) and miscellaneous 9% (growth of 16% compared to the previous year) and health care devices with 2% growth (25% compared to the previous year). In 2020, the credit of the Health Insurance Organization is 136140 billion Rials, which has increased by 9% compared to the previous year, which is equal to 11130 billion Rials. Most of these credits (99%) are expenditure credits and less than 1 Percentage of credit is the acquisition of capital assets.
Conclusion: Comparing the trends and table of this article shows the high financial burden of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in 2020 compared to 2019 despite the inflation and corona discussion, which affects this sector unintentionally. The great determination and effort of all of the organizers, planners and executives of this sector are required to be able to make the best of their health problems this year. However, due to corona disease, they allocate one billion Euros to the health sector and credit directly from the Program and Budget Organization to medical sciences universities and health services are paid to cover the costs of corona disease.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>162</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>169</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/25
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/8/4
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/9/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رمضانیان</Family>
				<NameE></NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE></FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>پژوهشکده علوم غددو متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید بهشتی</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>ramezanian2019@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>نهال</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>احمدزاده</Family>
				<NameE></NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE></FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>معاون امور سلامت و رفاه اجتماعی معاونت امور علمی ، فرهنگی و اجتماعی سازمان برنامه و بودجه کشور</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>پیریایی</Family>
				<NameE></NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE></FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>مرکز تحققیات ژنتیک پژوهشکده غدد و متابولیسم دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی شهید بهشتی</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>معصومه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رحیمی</Family>
				<NameE></NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE></FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>کارشناس ارشد مرکز بودجه و پایش عملکرد ستاد وزارت بهداشت درمان و آموزش پزشکی</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Budget Law</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Ministry of Health</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Treatment and Medical Training</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Centralized Row Credits</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Expenditure Credit</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Dedicated Revenue Credits</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>قانون بودجه</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>وزارت بهداشت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>درمان و آموزش پزشکی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>اعتبار ردیف های متمرکز</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>اعتبارهای هزینه ای</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>اعتبارهای درآمد اختصاصی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>##1-	Green, A..An introduction to health planning in developing countries , book , 1992   ##2-	Honoré, Peggy A. DHA; Fos, Peter J, Decision Science: A Scientific Approach to Enhance Public Health Budgeting, Journal of Public Health Management and Practice: March-April 2010 - Volume 16 - Issue 2 - p 98-103##3-	M Abolhallaje, M Ramezanian, N Abolhasani, H Salarian Zade, H Hamidi, ...Iranian health financing system: challenges and opportunities, World Appl Sci J 22 (5), 662-6##4-	Ekman B . &#38;quot;Community-Based Health Insurance in Low-Income Countries : A Sys-tematic Review of the Evidence&#38;quot; . Oxford University . 2004 [cited 2004] ; 19 (5) Available from : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15310661##5-	 M Ramezanian, AA Haghdoost, MH Mehrolhassani, M Abolhallaje, ...Forecasting health expenditures in Iran using the ARIMA model (2016-2020) Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran 33, 25##6-	M Abolhallaje, P Bastani, K Monazam, N Abolhasani, M Ramezanian, Health System Financing from ExpertsPoint of View , Middle-East J Sci Res 12 (10), 1386-90##7-	M Ramezanian, M Abolhalaj, P Bastani, SF Hashemi, H Hamidi, Islamic Republic of iran health system financing: weak and strength points with a qualitative attitude, World J Medic Sci 8 (3), 231-7 ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>ارزیابی کارایی نسبی شبکه سری با بده بستان های خروجی در تحلیل پوششی داده ها در نمونه بیمارستانی</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Efficiency Evaluation of a Series Network with Output Trade-offs in Data Envelopment Analysis in Hospital Case</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: بیمارستان ها به عنوان یکی از سازمان های اصلی ارائه دهنده خدمات سلامت، حساسیت و اهمیت ویژه ای در اقتصاد و بهداشت دارند.&#160; توجه کامل به کارایی بیمارستان به عنوان بزرگ ترین و پرهزینه ترین واحد عملیاتی نظام سلامت، اهمیت ویژه ای دارد و برهمین اساس، ارزیابی عملکرد بیمارستان، یکی از مهم ترین مسائل برای سیاست گذاران بهداشت محسوب می شود. 
روش بررسی: تحلیل پوششی داده ها (DEA) روشی برای ارزیابی کارایی و بهره وری واحدهای تصمیم گیری است. مدل های کلاسیک تحلیل پوششی داده ها، ورودی ها را بدون درنظر گرفتن مراحل میانی و ارتباطات فی مابین، در صورتی که یک شبکه برای تولید خروجی ها از مراحل وابسته به هم تشکیل شده باشد، به خروجی  تبدیل می کنند (جعبه سیاه). این تحقیق ارزیابی کارایی نسبی بیمارستان ها را با محدودیت های وزنی خروجی برای آن دسته از خروجی ها که ارزش غیرخطی دارند درنظر می گیرد. به طور معادل در فرم پوششی از اصل بده بستان برای لحاظ کردن محدودیت های خروجی استفاده شده است؛ به این ترتیب که یک دنباله وزنی ناصعودی برای مقادیر بیشتر خروجی هایی که ارزش غیرخطی دارند درنظر گرفته می شود. این مطالعه در یک شبکه سری بررسی شده است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از رویکرد تحلیل پوششی داده های شبکه ای، مدل ارزیابی کارایی سیستم ها طراحی شده است که ارتباط بین وزن ها را به صورت یک ناحیه اطمینان در ارزیابی مدّنظر می گیرد. 
یافته ها: در این مقاله، کارایی ۱۰بیمارستان با رویکرد جدید بررسی شد که فقط بیمارستان چهارم&#160; نمره کارایی یک را کسب کرد. از ویژگی های با اهمیت تغییر نوع دسته بندی واحدهای کارا و ناکار در یافته هاست.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد روش پیشنهادی از دقت بیشتری برخوردار است، زیرا با درنظر گرفتن قیمت گذاری غیرخطی خطایی که از قیمت گذاری خطی در ارزیابی ها نتیجه می شود را کاهش داده است. واحدهای کارا و ناکارا در نتیجه به دست آمده متفاوت از روش های کلاسیک قبلی است و می توان سیاست های متفاوتی برای واحدها توسط مدیران درنظر گرفته شود.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: &#160;Hospitals, as one of the main organizations providing health services, have a special sensitivity and importance in the economy and health. Full attention to the efficiency of the hospital as the largest and most costly operational unit of the health system is of particular importance, so the evaluation of hospitals is one of the most important issues for health policy makers.
Methods: Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a method for evaluating the efficiency and productivity of decision units. If a network is composed of interdependent steps to generate outputs. Therefore, in this study, we have evaluated the relative efficiency of hospitals with output weight constraints for those outputs that have non-linear values. Equivalently, in the cover form, the give-and-take principle is used to take into account the output constraints. In this way, an ascending weight sequence is considered for larger output values of nonlinear value. This study is examined in a secret network. In this study, using the network data envelopment analysis approach, a system performance evaluation model has been designed that considers the relationship between weights as a reliable area in the evaluation.
Results: In this article, the efficiency of 10 hospitals is examined with a new approach, of which only the fourth hospital has obtained an efficiency score of 1. An important feature is the change in the type of classification of efficient and inefficient units in the findings. The results showed that the proposed method is more accurate because by considering nonlinear pricing, it reduces the error that results from linear pricing in evaluations.
Conclusion: The resulting efficient and inefficient units are different from the previous classical methods, so different policies for the units must be considered by managers.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>170</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>177</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/252020/09/7
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/6/17
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/82020/12/9
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/9/19
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>زهره</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>مقدس</Family>
				<NameE>Zohreh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moghaddas</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه ریاضی، دانشکده برق ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین، قزوین، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>moghaddas.sahar@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محسن</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>واعظ قاسمی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohsen</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Vaez-Ghasemi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه ریاضی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت، رشت، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mohsen.vaez@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فلورا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ولی‌زاده پلنگ سرائی</Family>
				<NameE>Feloora</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Valizadeh Palang Sarae</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت، رشت، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>flooravalizadeh@gmail</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Relative Efficiency of a Series Network</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Data Envelopment Analysis</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Outputs Trade-Offs</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>کارایی نسبی شبکه سری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>تحلیل پوششی داده ها</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بده بستان های خروجی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Askari  R, Goodarzi  R, Fallahzadeh Ho, Zarei B, Haghani   A. Performance Evaluation of Hospitals of Yazd University of Medical Sciences Using Quantitative Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach, Journal of Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2012;  6( 3): 215-224.##2. Omrani H, Shafaat K,  Emrouznejad  A. An integrated fuzzy clustering cooperative game data envelopment analysis model with application in hospital efficiency. Expert Systems with Applications 2018;  114: 615-628.‌##3.Azar A,  Valipour Khatir  M, Mabal A,  Hassas Yeganeh Y. Performance Evaluation of Hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Using Data Envelopment Analysis, Health Management 2013; 16( 53): 36-46##4. Charnes A, Cooper W W,  Rhodes E. Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European journal of operational research 1978;  2(6): 429-444.‌##5. Banker R D, Charnes A, Cooper W W. Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management science 1984; 30(9): 1078-1092.##6.Jahanshahloo  GR, Lotfi  FH, Nikomaram  H. Data Envelopment Analysis and Its Applications. 1nd ed .Tehran:nafis  traditions;2008.##7. Emrouznejad A,  Yang GL. A survey and analysis of the first 40 years of scholarly literature in DEA: 1978–2016. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 2018;  61: 4-8.‌##8. Banker R D, Conrad RF, Strauss  R P. A comparative application of data envelopment analysis and translog methods: an illustrative study of hospital production. Management science 1986; 32(1): 30-44.‌##9. Datar  S, Banker R,  Das S. Analysis of cost variances for management control in hospitals 1990.##10. Borden J P. Review of literature on activity-based costing. Journal of Cost Management 1990;  4(1):5-12.‌##11. Ehreth JL. The development and evaluation of hospital performance measures for policy analysis. Medical care 1994.##12. Hollingsworth B, Dawson PJ,  Maniadakis N. Efficiency measurement of health care: a review of non‐parametric methods and applications. Health care management science 1999; 2(3): 161-172.‌##13. Ersoy K, Kavuncubasi S, Ozcan Y A,  Harris II  J M. Technical efficiencies of Turkish hospitals: DEA approach. Journal of Medical Systems 1997;  21(2): 67-74.‌##14.Asifzadeh  S,  Musa Niaei Zare  S A,  Mir Tamizdoust M. Assessment of Specific Income of Non-teaching Hospitals of Guilan University of Medical Sciences 2015; 19(2):76-73.##15.Jahangiri A. Application of Data Envelopment Analysis in Iranian Hospitals, Journal of Hospital 2015; 15( 3): 104-124.##16. Firoozi Jantigh F, Stoure M. Performance Evaluation of Hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Using the Combined Model of Data Envelopment Analysis and Prometheus Method, Iranian Occupational Health Journal 2017; 14( 5): 141-152.##17.Nilchi M, Fadaeinejad  M I, Razavi Haji Aqa  S H, Badri  A. Introducing New Multi-Sector Data Envelopment Analysis Model for Evaluating Bank Branch Performance, Journal of Industrial Management Studies 2017;64:73-96.##18.Saei  S, Ismail N. Using Data Envelopment Analysis Model to Evaluate Three-Level Supply Chain Performance, Industrial Management Journal of Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj Branch 2013; 8(9).##19. Fare R, Grosskopf  S. Network DEA. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 2000;  34(1): 35–49.##20. Lewis HF,  Sexton TR. Network DEA: efficiency analysis of organizations with complex internal structure. Computers &#38; Operations Research 2004;  31(9): 1365-1410.‌##21.Drake L, Hall  MJ,  Simper R. The impact of macroeconomic and regulatory factors on bank efficiency: A non-parametric analysis of Hong Kong’s banking system. Journal of Banking &#38; Finance 2006; 30(5): 1443-1466.##22. Chiu Y H,  Chen Y C. The analysis of Taiwanese bank efficiency: Incorporating both external environment risk and internal risk. Economic Modelling 2009;  26(2): 456-463.‌##23. Huang  CW, Chiu YH,  Lin CH,  Liu HH. Using a hybrid systems DEA model to analyze the influence of automatic banking service on commercial banks’ efficiency. Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 2012; 55(4): 209-224.##24. Alam Tabriz A, Yousefi, M J. Performance Evaluation of Hospitals in Mazandaran Province Using Network Data Envelopment Analysis Method, MSc Thesis, Damavand Ershad Institute of Higher Education, Faculty of Humanities 2016.##25. Lotfi  FH,  Rostamy-Malkhalifeh M,  Moghaddas Z. Modified piecewise linear DEA model. European Journal of Operational Research 2010;  205(3): 729-733.‌##26.Thompson RG, Dharmapala PS, Rothenberg LJ,  Thrall R M. DEA/AR efficiency and profitability of 14 major oil companies in US exploration and production. Computers &#38; operations research 1996; 23(4): 357-373.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>بررسی تقلب در بیمه‌های درمان تکمیلی و راه‌های مقابله با آن</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Fraud Detection in Supplementary Health Insurance and Ways to Compete</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: تقلب، آثار مستقیم و غیرمستقیمی بر بیمه&#8204;گران و بیمه&#8204;گذاران دارد. با توجه به ذات و ماهیت صنعت بیمه، تصمیم&#8204;های مدیران و مسئولان بدون انجام بررسی و پژوهش کافی به نتیجه مطلوب نخواهد رسید. بنابراین، این پژوهش به مطالعه و بررسی تقلب در بیمه&#8204;های درمان تکمیلی و راه&#8204;های مقابله با آن با رویکرد کاربردی پرداخته است. 
روش بررسی: با مطالعه تطبیقی تجربیات موفق کشورهای پیشرو در زمینه مبارزه با تقلب در رشته بیمه درمان تکمیلی و همچنین مصاحبه با خبرگان حوزه، فرایندها، عوامل زمینه&#8204;ساز و آثار تقلب در بیمه درمان تکمیلی، موانع و چالش&#8204;های موجود در فرایندهای مذکور شناسایی و در نهایت، به ارائه راهکارهای پیشگیری و کنترل این پدیده پرداخته شد. مصاحبه&#8204;ها در قالب متن در نرم&#8206;افزارMAXQDA&#160; بارگذاری و سپس به متن&#8204;کاوی پرداخته شد.
یافته ها: در مجموع، ۳۴ عامل که زمینه بروز تقلب در صنعت بیمه درمان تکمیلی را ایجاد می کنند، شناسایی و در ۶ گروه راهکارهای مربوط به قوانین و مقررات، راهکارهای مربوط به فرایندها، راهکارهای مربوط به تکنولوژی، راهکارهای مربوط به نهادها و سازمان&#173; های مرتبط، راهکارهای آموزشی و راهکارهای فرهنگی دسته&#173; بندی شدند. یافته&#8204;های پژوهش نشان دادند از بین عوامل زمینه&#8204;ساز تقلب بیشترین عامل تأثیرگذار مربوط به ناکارایی نهاد ناظر و چشم &#173;پوشی از پدیده تقلب در بیمه بود.
نتیجه گیری: در صورتی که شرکت&#8204;های بیمه اقدام به طراحی و راه&#173; اندازی سامانه &#173;ای جامع و یکپارچه&#8204; کنند، امکان جلوگیری از میزان بالایی از تقلب ها فراهم خواهد شد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: &#160;Fraud has direct and indirect effects on insurers and insured. Due to the nature of the insurance industry, the decisions of managers and officials will not achieve the desired result without conducting sufficient research. Therefore, this research has studied and investigated fraud in complementary health insurance and ways to deal with it through a practical approach.
Methods: In this regard, by comparative study of successful experiences of leading countries in the fight against fraud in the field of complementary health insurance and also interviews with experts in this field, processes, underlying factors and effects of fraud in complementary health insurance, obstacles and challenges in these processes was identified. Finally solutions were provided to prevent and control this phenomenon. The interviews were uploaded in text format to MAXQDA software and then analyzed.
Results: In total, 34 factors that cause fraud in the complementary health insurance industry have been identified and divided into six groups of &#8220;Rules and Regulations&#8221;, &#8220;Process Solutions&#8221;, &#8220;Technology Solutions&#8221;, and &#8220;Solutions related to institutions and organizations, &#8220;Educational Strategies&#8221; and &#8220;Cultural Strategies&#8221;. Findings showed that among the underlying factors of fraud, the most influential factor was &#8220;inefficiency of central insurance of Iran&#8221; and &#8220;ignoring the phenomenon of insurance fraud.
Conclusion: If insurance companies design and launch comprehensive and integrated systems, it will be possible to prevent a high level of fraud.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>178</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>187</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/252020/09/72020/03/14
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1398/12/24
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/82020/12/92020/09/26
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/7/5
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سجاد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رامندی</Family>
				<NameE>Sajad</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ramandi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sajadramandi@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>لیلی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>نیاکان</Family>
				<NameE>Leili</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Niakan</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>پژوهشکده بیمه</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>niakan@irc.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>سعیده</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رجائی هرندی</Family>
				<NameE>Saeedeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Rajaee Harandi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشگاه الزهرا (س)، پژوهشکده بیمه</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>sa.rajaeeharandi@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>هادی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عاشقی</Family>
				<NameE>Hadi</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Asheghi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>asheghi_f91@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Supplementary Health Insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Fraud</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Text Mining</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه درمان تکمیلی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>تقلب</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>متن‎ کاوی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>[1]	Morley, Nicola J., Linden J. Ball, and Thomas C. Ormerod. How the detection of insurance fraud succeeds and fails. Psychology, Crime &#38; Law. 2006. 12(2): 163-180.##[2]	Gill, Karen M., Adrian Woolley, and Martin Gill. Insurance fraud: the business as a victim? In Crime at work, pp. 73-82. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2005.##[3]	Sehat, Saeed; Seidi Aqilabadi, Zahra and Salehi, Rasoul. Investigation and analysis of fraudulent factors in third party car insurance (bodily injuries), 23rd National Conference and 9th International Conference on Insurance and Development, Tehran, Insurance Research Institute. 1395.##[4]	Rahchamani, Abolghasem. Fraud and fraud are a constant threat to the insurance industry, Asia Quarterly Journal, 2006. 38(2006): 16-19##[5]	Derrig, Richard A. Insurance fraud. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2002. 69(3): 271-287.##[6]	Ghasemi, Shamsi; Yavari, Kazem; Mahmoudvand, Rahim; Sahabi, Bahram and Alireza Naeim. A New Method for Determining Insurability of Risks in Gas Refineries Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method. The Journal Of Economic Policy. 7(13):1-26.##[7]	Akomea-Frimpong, Isaac, Charles Andoh, and Eric Dei Ofosu-Hene. &#34;Causes, effects and deterrence of insurance fraud: evidence from Ghana.&#34; Journal of Financial Crime. 2016. 23(4): 678-699.##[8]	Keyvanara, M, Karimi, S, Khorasani, E, Jafarian Jazi, M. (2014). Are Health Institutions Involved In Health Care Induced Demand? (A Qualitative Study), Payavard, 8(4): 280-93.##[9]	Owusu-Oware, Emmanuel, Effah, John, &#38; Boateng, Richard. Biometric Technology for Fighting Fraud in National Health Insurance: Ghana's Experience.‌ Twenty-fourth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New Orleans. 2018.##[10]	Ortega, Pedro A., Cristián J. Figueroa, and Gonzalo A. Ruz. A Medical Claim Fraud/Abuse Detection System based on Data Mining: A Case Study in Chile. DMIN. 2006.  6 (2006): 26-29.##[11]	Peng, Yi, Gang Kou, Alan Sabatka, Zhengxin Chen, Deepak Khazanchi, and Yong Shi. &#34;Application of clustering methods to health insurance fraud detection.&#34; In 2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management, vol. 1, pp. 116-120. IEEE, 2006.##[12]	Sithic, H. Lookman, and T. Balasubramanian. &#34;Survey of insurance fraud detection using data mining techniques.&#34; arXiv preprint arXiv: 1309.0806. 2013.##[13]	Dua, Prerna, and Sonali Bais. Supervised learning methods for fraud detection in healthcare insurance. In Machine learning in healthcare informatics, pp. 261-285. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014.##[14]	Ekina, Tahir, Francesca Leva, Fabrizio Ruggeri, and Refik Soyer. Application of bayesian methods in detection of healthcare fraud. Chemical engineering Transaction. 2013. 33 (2013): 151-156##[15]	Bisker JH, Dietrich BL, Ehrlich K, Helander ME, Lin CY, Williams P, inventors; International Business Machines Corp, assignee. Health insurance fraud detection using social network analytics. United States patent application US 11/622,740. 2008.##[16]	Akbari, M, Ramezanian, MR, Ghasemi Shams, M, Rasuli, HR. investigating the moderating role of Machiavellianism on the relationship between dissatisfaction and fraud of insured people. Iranian journal of Insurance research, 2019. 3(131): 41-58.##[17]	Ghaedi, Mohammadreza and Golshani, Alireza. Content Analysis Method: from Quantity-Orientation to Quality-Orientation. Journal of Psychological methods and models. 2016. 7(5): 57-82.##[1]	Morley, Nicola J., Linden J. Ball, and Thomas C. Ormerod. How the detection of insurance fraud succeeds and fails. Psychology, Crime &#38; Law. 2006. 12(2): 163-180.##[2]	Gill, Karen M., Adrian Woolley, and Martin Gill. Insurance fraud: the business as a victim? In Crime at work, pp. 73-82. Palgrave Macmillan, London, 2005.##[3]	Sehat, Saeed; Seidi Aqilabadi, Zahra and Salehi, Rasoul. Investigation and analysis of fraudulent factors in third party car insurance (bodily injuries), 23rd National Conference and 9th International Conference on Insurance and Development, Tehran, Insurance Research Institute. 1395.##[4]	Rahchamani, Abolghasem. Fraud and fraud are a constant threat to the insurance industry, Asia Quarterly Journal, 2006. 38(2006): 16-19##[5]	Derrig, Richard A. Insurance fraud. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 2002. 69(3): 271-287.##[6]	Ghasemi, Shamsi; Yavari, Kazem; Mahmoudvand, Rahim; Sahabi, Bahram and Alireza Naeim. A New Method for Determining Insurability of Risks in Gas Refineries Using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Method. The Journal Of Economic Policy. 7(13):1-26.##[7]	Akomea-Frimpong, Isaac, Charles Andoh, and Eric Dei Ofosu-Hene. &#34;Causes, effects and deterrence of insurance fraud: evidence from Ghana.&#34; Journal of Financial Crime. 2016. 23(4): 678-699.##[8]	Keyvanara, M, Karimi, S, Khorasani, E, Jafarian Jazi, M. (2014). Are Health Institutions Involved In Health Care Induced Demand? (A Qualitative Study), Payavard, 8(4): 280-93.##[9]	Owusu-Oware, Emmanuel, Effah, John, &#38; Boateng, Richard. Biometric Technology for Fighting Fraud in National Health Insurance: Ghana's Experience.‌ Twenty-fourth Americas Conference on Information Systems, New Orleans. 2018.##[10]	Ortega, Pedro A., Cristián J. Figueroa, and Gonzalo A. Ruz. A Medical Claim Fraud/Abuse Detection System based on Data Mining: A Case Study in Chile. DMIN. 2006.  6 (2006): 26-29.##[11]	Peng, Yi, Gang Kou, Alan Sabatka, Zhengxin Chen, Deepak Khazanchi, and Yong Shi. &#34;Application of clustering methods to health insurance fraud detection.&#34; In 2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management, vol. 1, pp. 116-120. IEEE, 2006.##[12]	Sithic, H. Lookman, and T. Balasubramanian. &#34;Survey of insurance fraud detection using data mining techniques.&#34; arXiv preprint arXiv: 1309.0806. 2013.##[13]	Dua, Prerna, and Sonali Bais. Supervised learning methods for fraud detection in healthcare insurance. In Machine learning in healthcare informatics, pp. 261-285. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014.##[14]	Ekina, Tahir, Francesca Leva, Fabrizio Ruggeri, and Refik Soyer. Application of bayesian methods in detection of healthcare fraud. Chemical engineering Transaction. 2013. 33 (2013): 151-156##[15]	Bisker JH, Dietrich BL, Ehrlich K, Helander ME, Lin CY, Williams P, inventors; International Business Machines Corp, assignee. Health insurance fraud detection using social network analytics. United States patent application US 11/622,740. 2008.##[16]	Akbari, M, Ramezanian, MR, Ghasemi Shams, M, Rasuli, HR. investigating the moderating role of Machiavellianism on the relationship between dissatisfaction and fraud of insured people. Iranian journal of Insurance research, 2019. 3(131): 41-58.##[17]	Ghaedi, Mohammadreza and Golshani, Alireza. Content Analysis Method: from Quantity-Orientation to Quality-Orientation. Journal of Psychological methods and models. 2016. 7(5): 57-82. ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>طراحی الگوی مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان در عرصه سلامت، مورد مطالعه: بیمه سلامت ایران</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Designing a Model of Participation of Elites and Trustees in the Field of Health: Case Study of Iran Health Insurance</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: دستیابی به جامعه سالم یکی از آرمان&#8204;های هر جامعه بشری است. نیل به این مهم و دستیابی به سلامت در جوامع به کسب مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان عرصه سلامت بستگی دارد. هدف این پژوهش، طراحی الگوی مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان در عرصه سلامت (مورد مطالعه بیمه سلامت ایران) است. 
روش بررسی: این پژوهش کیفی با هدف غایی طراحی الگوی مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان در عرصه سلامت در سال ۱۳۹۹ با روش داده بنیاد انجام شد. به این منظور ضمن انجام مصاحبه باز با 8 نفر از اساتید دانشگاهی رشته مدیریت و ۱۵ نفر از نخبگان و معتمدان در عرصه سلامت، ضمن توجه دادن ایشان به مفاهیم مشارکت و تصمیم&#8204;گیری، مجموعه&#8204;ای از مضامین اولیه (855 مضمون) در فرایند کدگذاری، بازگردآوری شدند و از میان آنها، مقوله&#8204;های منتخب (15 مقوله) استخراج شد.
یافته ها: در مرحله کدگذاری محوری، پیوند میان این مقوله&#8204;ها ذیل عناوین شرایط علّی (ضعف در سیاست گذاری، ضعف در قوانین و نظارت، مشکلات مالی و نظام پرداخت)، پدیده محوری (نیاز به سازوکارهای جذب و استفاده از نخبگان&#160; و معتمدان)، راهبردهای کنش و کنش متقابل (مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان)، بستر(آماده سازی زیرساخت ها، طراحی سازوکارهای مالی و قانونی، تشکیل اتاق سیاست گذاری)، شرایط مداخله گر (مشکلات ارتباطات بین بخشی و فرهنگ سازی، شرایط مدیریتی، زیرساختی و شرایط سازمانی) و پیامدهای مشارکت نخبگان (طراحی و استقرار مدل مشارکت، ارزش آفرینی و توجه به تجربه، مهارت و تخصص، توسعه سازمانی و افزایش کارایی و اثربخشی، استقبال از طرح ها و راهکارهای نخبگان، ایجاد هویت، جلوگیری از فرار مغزها و تحقق چشم انداز) در قالب پارادایم کدگذاری تعیین شد، در ادامه یکایک اجزای پارادایم کدگذاری تشریح، سیر داستان ترسیم و نظریه خلق شد.
نتیجه گیری: یافته&#8204;های پژوهش نشان داد که خرید راهبردی بیشترین تأثیر را بر مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان دارد و همچنین انگیزه مشارکت نخبگان و معتمدان در تصمیم گیری ها افزایش یابد، برخی ویژگی&#8204;ها و شرایط خاص بروز این پدیده فراهم می&#8204;شود.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: &#160;Achieving a healthy society was one of the ideals of every human society. Achieving this important goal and achieving health in communities depends on the participation of health elites and trustees in health decision-making and policy-making. Because the elites of any society was the creators and drivers of great changes.
Methods: this qualitative research has been conducted with the ultimate goal of designing a model of participation of elites and trustees in the field of health (studied by Iran Health Insurance) with the data method of the foundation. For this purpose, while conducting open interviews with 8 university professors in the field of management and 15 elites and trustees in the field of health and paying attention to the concepts of participation and decision making, a set of basic themes (855 themes) were collected during the coding process. And categories (15 categories) were extracted from their hearts.
Results: In the axial coding stage, the link between these categories is under the headings of causal conditions (weakness in policy-making, weakness in laws and supervision, financial problems, payment system), axial phenomenon (need for mechanisms for attracting and using elites and trustees), action strategies and Interaction (participation of elites and trustees in the field of health), context (preparation of infrastructure, design of financial and legal mechanisms, formation of policy room), intervening conditions (problems of inter-sectoral communication and culture-building-management-infrastructure-organizational conditions) And the consequences of elite participation (design and establishment of elite participation model- value creation and attention to the experience, skills and expertise of elites- organizational development and increase of efficiency and effectiveness-welcoming elite plans and solutions-creating identity and patriotism among elites - Preventing brain drain, realizing the vision and missions of the organization) was determined in the form of coding paradigm, then the components of the coding paradigm were described, the storyline was drawn and theory was created.
Conclusion: The findings showed that strategic purchasing has the greatest impact on the participation of elites and trustees and also increase the motivation of elites and trustees to participate in decisions; some characteristics and special conditions of this phenomenon are provided.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>188</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>199</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/252020/09/72020/03/142020/08/24
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/6/3
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/82020/12/92020/09/262020/11/4
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/8/14
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>روزیتا</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>سعیدی</Family>
				<NameE>Rozita</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Saeedi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رفسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>saeedi.rozita@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ملکه</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>بهشتی فر</Family>
				<NameE>Malikeh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Beheshtifar</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رفسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>m.beheshtifar@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>محمد</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>ضیاء الدینی</Family>
				<NameE>Mohammad</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Ziaaddini</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رفسنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mziaaddini@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Public Participation</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health Services</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Trustees</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health Insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Decision Theory</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>مشارکت عمومی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>خدمات بهداشتی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>معتمدان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه سلامت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>نظریه تصمیم‌گیری</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1. Barlow, E &#38; Handfield, J. H &#38; Axelrod, B, the war for talent, 2007, Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing##2. Blewett, VL. Worker involvement, worker participation and the participation, and democratic legitimacy: Should deliberative mini-publics shape public policy? Journal of Political Philosophy, 2000, 23(1), 40–63.##3. Bitton A, Ratcliffe HL, Veillard JH, Kress DH, Barkley S, Kimball M, et al. Primary health care as a foundation for strengthening health systems in low-and middle-income countries. Journal of general internal medicine. 2017;32[5].##4.Creswell JW, Determining validity in qualitative inquiry, Theory into Practice, 2000.##5. Guth, Y &#38; Lee, M &#38; Wakefield, M. Talent Management in the 21st Century: Help Your Company Find, Develop, and Keep its Strongest Workers, The Journal for Quality and Participation, 2012, vol. 29(4), 4–8.##            6.Plaks, Jason E., Nicole K. McNichols &#38; Jennifer L, Fortune Thoughts Versus Deeds: Distal and Proximal Intent in Lay Judgments of Moral Responsibility, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2009, vol. 35.##7.Patrick, J. Boyle, Planning in the development process. Translated by Gholamreza Ahmadi and Saeed Shahabi, 1995, Tehran: Phoenix Publishing.##19.	Russell, G, Globalisation, Responsibility and Virtual Schools, Australian Journal of Education, 2016, vol. 50, 2.##8.Strauss, A and Corbin, J, Basics of Qualitative, Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1998.##9.Vactor, M (2018). Critical Pedagogy and International Studies: Reconstructing Knowledge through Dialogue with the Subaltern, International Relations, vol. 18, 2.##1. Asgharzadeh, Abbas, Participatory Management, http://abbasasgharzadeh.blogfa.com/post/84:2015. [Persian]##2. Bagheri Kahkesh M, Mahmoodi Majd Abadi farahani M, Riahi L, Hajinabi K. Factors affecting the occurrence of public participation in the health system: a comparative study. Iran J Health Insur. 2020; 3 (2) :116-127. [Persian]##3. Bazargan, Abbas, an Introduction to Qualitative and Mixed Research Methods of Common Approaches in Behavioral Sciences, 2008, Tehran, Didar Publishing. [Persian]##4. Danaeifard, Hassan and Emami, Seyed Mojtaba, Esters of qualitative research; A Reflection on Foundation Data Theorizing, 2007, Publication of a Management Idea, pp. 97-69. [Persian]##5. Ebrahimi, Shahrooz and Najafi, Davood and Mahmoud Oghli, Reza and Sadeghi Naqdali, Zahra. The Relationship between Social Networks and Political Participation among Isfahan University Students, 2013, Strategy Quarterly, Chapter 22, No. 66, Spring, pp. 284-263. [Persian]##6. HeshmatZadeh, M., Haji Yousefi, A., Talebi, M. Investigation of Obstaclesto realizationof Good Governance in Iranian Political Culture. Contemporary Political Studies, 2017; 8(23): 1-24. doi: 10.30465/cps.2017.2630 [Persian]##7. Hosseini, Seyed Ahmad, Abbasi, Rasoul, Rezaei, Roya. Identifying the factors affecting the participation of elites in developing an Islamic-Iranian model of progress. Basij Strategic Studies, 2015; 18 (66): 25-45. [Persian]##8. Inghart, Ronald and Wellsel, Christine, Renovation, Cultural Change and Democracy, translated by Yaghoub Ahmadi, Kavir Publishing, 2015, Tehran. [Persian]##8. Jahangiri K, Porheydari Gh. Fundamentals of communitybased crisis management. 1th ed. Tehran: Red Crescent Publications. 2010.[Persian]##9. Karimi Nodehi H. Determining and Investigating the Factors Affecting Community Participation in Provision of Primary Health Care. Depiction of Health. 2019; 10[2].[Persian]##10. Makrami, Saeed, A Study of the Components of the Islamic-Iranian Model of Progress from the Perspective of Management Knowledge, Master Thesis in Public Management, 2013, University of Tehran. [Persian]##11. Mohammadifar, N., Shahramnia, A., Masoudnia, H., hatami, A. A Study on the Relationship between the vindication of civil rights and Kind of political participation, Case Study: Isfahan city. Journal of Applied Sociology, 2017; 28(2): 147-162. doi: 10.22108/jas.2017.21433. [Persian]##12. Noruzi, K., Mohammad, D., froqi, N., javadi, M. Formulation of Talent Attraction Strategies using Quality Function Deployment Model, 2014; 1(vol 1-no 4): 1-20. [Persian]##13. Safaeipour, Zahra, A Study of Factors Affecting Public Participation in Urban Development (Case Study: Shahralam), Quarterly Journal of Urban Development Studies, First Round, First Issue, summer, 2017. [Persian] ##14. Zare, Bijan and Rohandeh, Majid, A Study of Social Factors Affecting Socio-Political Participation: A Study of Citizens Over 18 Years Old in Karaj, Social Studies of Iran, Ninth Year, Summer, No. 2 (30 consecutive), 2015. [Persian]. ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>مدلبندی هزینههای آزمایشگاهی درمان در سالهای 1394 تا 1398</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Modelling the Laboratory Health Costs During 2015 to 2019</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: سالمند شدن جمعیت ایران از یک سو و افزایش هزینه&#8204;های خدمات پزشکی به دلیل توسعه تکنولوژی ازسوی دیگر، مشکلاتی را&#160; برای صنعت بیمه درمان به وجود آورده که این حوزه از بیمه را به یکی از حوزه&#8204;های پرمخاطره تبدیل کرده است. در این شرایط، یکی از اساسی&#8204;ترین نیازهای حوزه درمان، تعیین مدلی برای هزینه های درمان به صورت دقیق و موردی است. بیمه&#8204;گر اجتماعی باید روند هزینه&#8204;ها را با دقت بررسی کرده یا رویکرد مالی هزینه&#8204;های آینده را پیش&#8204;بینی کند.
روش بررسی: این مقاله با استفاده از داده&#8204;های بیمه سلامت در سال های 1394 تا 1398 و به کارگیری ایده مورد بررسی توسط کریستینسن و همکاران، مدل مناسبی برای متوسط هزینه&#8204;های آزمایشگاهی درمان ارائه داده است. بنابراین نتایج این پژوهش می تواند به بهبود بیمه سلامت کمک کند.
یافته ها: براساس نتایج، متوسط هزینه&#8204;های درمان توزیع نسبتا متقارنی داشته و به عوامل سن و زمان بستگی دارد. نتایج نشان می&#8204;دهد که متوسط هزینه&#8204;های درمان آزمایشگاهی فصلی، مقدار بالاتری برای سنین نوزادی و سنین جوانی داشته و به طور یکنواخت با افزایش سن، افزایش پیدا می&#8204;کند.
نتیجه گیری: یکی از دلایل ناموفق بودن طرح سلامت، مشخص نبودن هزینه های درمان به صورت دقیق است. این پژوهش با ارائه مدل&#8204;های ریاضی، این مشکل را مرتفع و در نهایت، مدل مناسبی برای متوسط هزینه&#8204;های فصلی آزمایشگاهی درمان پیشنهاد می&#8204;دهد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: Greater awareness of longevity risk and health expenses due to improvements in medical technology, have created some problems for health insurance and make it one of the riskiest insurance industries. Therefore, determining the exact health expense model is the most requirement in the field of health insurance. The social insurer must monitor the expenses trend carefully and predict future health expenses using the financial approach.
Methods: This article will propose a good model for projecting average seasonal laboratory health insurance expenses based on Christiansen et al. paper, using health insurance data from 2015 to 2019. Therefore, the results of this article can improve health insurance for modelling health costs.
Results: According to the findings, the average of seasonal laboratory health expenses has a relatively symmetrical distribution and depends on &#8220;age&#8221; and &#8220;time&#8221; factors. The results show that the average of seasonal laboratory health expenses has higher values around birth and at young adult ages, and then monotonically increasing at older ages.
Conclusion: Lack of a proper model for health costs is one of the reasons for the failure of the health plan. This paper solves this problem by proposing a suitable model for the average seasonal laboratory health costs.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>200</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>209</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/252020/09/72020/03/142020/08/242020/05/17
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/2/28
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/82020/12/92020/09/262020/11/42020/11/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/8/18
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ساراسادات</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>موسوی</Family>
				<NameE>Sara Sadat</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Moosavi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه بیمسنجی، دانشکده علوم ریاضی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>امیرتیمور</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>پاینده نجف‌آبادی</Family>
				<NameE>Amirteymor</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Payandeh Najafabadi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه بیمسنجی، دانشکده علوم ریاضی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>amirtpayandeh@sbu.ac.ir</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Mortality Index</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health Expenses</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health Insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>شاخص مرگومیر</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>هزینه درمان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه درمان</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>9.	Lee, R-D , Carter, L 1992. Modeling and forecasting the time series of US mortality. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 1992; 87: 659–671.##10.	Christiansen M, Denuit M, Lucas N, Schmidt J-P. Projection models for health expenses. Annals of Actuarial Science. Cambridge University Press. 2018; 12(1):185–203.##11.	Christiansen M, Denuit M, Lazar D. The Solvency II square-root formula for systematic biometric risk. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. 2012; 50(2):257-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2011.11.008.##12.	Levantesi, S , Menzietti, M. Managing longevity and disability risks in life annuities with long term care. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. 2010; 50: 391–401. ##13.	Renshaw, A-E , Haberman, S. On simulation-based approaches to risk measurement in mortality with specific reference to Poisson Lee–Carter modelling. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics. 2008; 42: 797–816.##14.	Milbrodt, H, Röhrs, V.  Aktuarielle Methoden der deutschen Privaten Krankenversicherung. Verlag Versicherungswirtsch. 2016; 34.##15.	Denuit, M, Dhaene, J, Hanbali, H, Lucas, N , Trufin, J . Updating mechanism for lifelong insurance contracts subject to medical inflation. European Actuarial Journal. 2017; 7: 133–163.##16.	Vercruysse, W, Dhaene, J, Denuit, M, Pitacco, E , Antonio, K. Premium indexing in lifelong health insurance. Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2013; 365–384.##17.	Dhaene, J, Godecharle, E, Antonio, K, Denuit, M , Hanbali, H , 2017. Lifelong health insurance covers with surrender value: updating mechanisms in the presence of medical inflation. ASTIN Bulletin. 2017; 47: 803–836.##1.	Statistical center of iran. Population and Housing Censuses. www.amar.org.ir. [Persian]##2.	Noorollahi T, Nezamvand Z, Shams Ghahfarokhi F. A review of the background of demographic predictions in Iran. Journal of Statistical Research of Iran. 2014. [Persian]##3.	Noorollahi T. Demographic evolution and its consequence on the consumption market by looking at Iran. Journal of Statistical Research of Iran. 2017. [Persian]##4.	Akbarzadeh BAR, M, Esmaeili M, Kimiafar Kh. Medical information management and assessment of direct costs of treatment of lung cancer. Health information management. 2009; 5(210): 151-158. [Persian]##5.	Ziloochi MH, Pourreza A, Akbari F, Rahimi-Foroshani A. Evaluating the hospitalization costs for elderly patients in teaching hospitals of Kashan university of medical sciences during 2009-10. KAUMS Journal (FEYZ). 2012; 16(1): 86-94. [Persian]##6.	Shojaei M, Kazemnejad A, Zayeri F, Vahedi M. Estimating the economic costs of functional gastrointestinal tract disease using regression two-part parameters model. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013; 20(106): 76-85. [Persian]##7.	Javan-Noughabi J, Rezapour A, Setoodezadeh F, Moradpour AA. An Estimation of Direct and Indirect Costs for Elderly Patients in Tehran. Sadra medical sciences journal. 2015; 6(100534): 77-85. [Persian]##8.	Eghbali Zarch M, Tavakkoli Moghaddam R, Sepehri MM, Esfahanian F, Azaron A. Optimizing and cost-effective analysis of medication treatment of type 2 diabetes for prevention of hypoglycemia using markov decision process.  Journal of health and biomedical informatics.  2017; 4(2) : 84 - 97. [Persian] ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>سنجش سواد بیمه ای و عوامل مؤثر بر بیمه شدگان سازمان بیمه سلامت در شهر ایلام</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Insurance Literacy and the Affecting Factors Related to the Insured of the Health Insurance Organization in Ilam</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: با توجه به رشد هزینه ها و افزایش مشکلات مربوط به سلامت افراد، بیمه از اهمیت بالایی در همه کشورها برخوردار شده است. سواد بیمه سلامت، نوع جدیدی از انواع سواد محسوب می شود که به میزان آگاهی بیمه&#8204;شدگان از تصمیم گیری&#8204;های مرتبط با بیمه توجه دارد و در این مطالعه، تلاش شده است سطح سواد بیمه&#8204;ای بیمه&#8204;شدگان بیمه سلامت شهر ایلام و عوامل موثر بر آن، بررسی شود.
روش بررسی: در این مطالعه توصیفی- تحلیلی مقطعی، از پرسش نامه محقق ساخته و استاندارد شده برای سنجش سواد بیمه سلامت استفاده شد. جمع آوری داده از نمونه ۴۲۶ نفری بیمه&#8204;شدگان مراجعه کننده به ۴ دفتر پیشخوان طرف قرارداد با بیمه سلامت شهر ایلام به صورت تصادفی انجام شد. برای تحلیل داده&#8204;ها نیز از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با بهره گیری از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد.
یافته ها: &#160;حدود ۷۴ درصد از بیمه شدگان سازمان بیمه سلامت شهر ایلام از سواد بالای بیمه&#8204;ای برخوردار بودند. سواد بیمه سلامت با جنسیت، سن، نوع صندوق بیمه&#8204;ای، تحصیلات و درآمد بیمه&#8204;شدگان ارتباط معنادار داشت (P&#60;۰.۰۰۵).
نتیجه گیری: سواد بیمه&#8204;ای یکی از متغیرهای کلیدی در استفاده بهینه از خدمات بیمه&#8204; درمانی به شمار می&#8204;رود و به همین دلیل، سنجش و ارتقای آن باید از اولویت&#8204;های سازمان&#8204;های بیمه&#8204;ای، متولیان و سیاست گذاران حوزه سلامت قرار گیرد. نتایج این پژوهش می&#8204;تواند به عنوان شواهدی برای این گروه در زمینه سنجش و طراحی آموزش&#8204;های مرتبط&#160; مفید باشد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction:&#160;Due Introduction: Due to the growth of costs and the variety of health problems, insurance is considered to be highly critical in all countries. Health insurance literacy, as a novel type, refers to the awareness of the insured of insurance-related practices and decisions. Therefore, an attempt was made to measure and examine the level of insurance literacy and the affecting factors in the insured of Ilam Health Insurance Organization.
Methods: In this descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study, a standardized researcher-developed questionnaire was used to measure the health insurance literacy. Data were collected randomly from a sample of 426 insured persons visiting the four government counter offices in contract with the Ilam City Health Insurance Office. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data using SPSS software.
Results: Approximately 74% of the insured in Ilam had a high level of insurance literacy. Health insurance literacy was further significantly associated with the gender, age, type of insurance, education and the income of the insured.
Conclusion: Insurance literacy could be one of the key variables in the optimal use of health insurance services. Therefore, its measurement and promotion should be one of the priorities of insurance organizations, health care providers and policy makers in assessing and designing related trainings and planning practices.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>210</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>221</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/252020/09/72020/03/142020/08/242020/05/172020/06/9
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/3/20
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/82020/12/92020/09/262020/11/42020/11/82020/12/9
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/9/19
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>فروزان</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>عبداللهی پور</Family>
				<NameE>Foroozan</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Abdollahipour</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>اداره کل بیمه سلامت استان ایلام، سازمان بیمه سلامت ایران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Foroozan.abdollahi@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>عباس</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>رحیمی فروشانی</Family>
				<NameE>Abbas</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Rahimifroshani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه اپیدمیولوژی و آمار زیستی، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email></Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>ابراهیم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>جعفری پویان</Family>
				<NameE>Ebrahim</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Jaafaripooyan</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد سلامت، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>Ejaafp@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Insurance Literacy</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Insured</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health Insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Ilam</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>سواد بیمه‌ای</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه شدگان بیمه سلامت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>ایلام</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
				<REF>1.Kanj M, Mitic W. Health literacy and health promotion, definitions, concepts and examples in Eastern Mediteranean Region. 7th Global Conference on Health Promotion Promoting Health and Development: Closing the Implementation Gap Nairobi,Kenya.2009: 26-30.##2.Education for All Global Monitoring Report, chapter 6 Understandings of literacy, 2006.2.##3. UNESCO Education Sector, The Plurality of Literacy and its implications for Policies and Programs: PositionPaper. Paris: United National Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 2004, p. 13, citing a internationalexpert meeting in June 2003 atUNESCO.http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001362/136246e.pdf##4.Health Literacy , Parker RM, Jacobson KL. Emory Schools of Medicine and Public Health. Feb 2012.##5.WHO. Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health: Commission on Social Determinants of Health final report. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008.##6.Report on the Council of Scientific Affairs, Ad Hoc Committee on Health Literacy for the Council on Scientific Affairs, AMA, JAMA, Feb 10, 1999.##7.Berkman, N. D., DeWalt, D. A., Pignone, M. P., Sheridan, S. L., Lohr, K. N., Lux, L., et al. (2004).Literacy and health outcomes (AHRQ Publication No.04-E007-2). ). Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality##8.Sahrayi M, Panahi R, Kazemi S, Rostami Z, Rezaei H, Jorvand R. The study of Health Literacy of adults in Karaj. Journal of Health Literacy. Winter 2016; 1(4): 230-238.##9.zarrinkolah A, Dashti F, Abedi H, Masoudi SM. A Study of Puberty Health Literacy Level of the First 14-16 Year Girls Grade High School Students in the Eghlid City. Journal of Health Literacy. 2016;1(3):164-71.##10.von Wagner C, Knight K, Steptoe A, Wardle J. Functional health literacy and health-promoting behaviour in a national sample of British adults. JECH 2007; 61(12):1086-1090.##11.Vardell Emily: Health Insurance Literacy: How People Understand and Make Health Insurance Purchase Decisions (Under the direction of Claudia Gollop). Chapel Hill . 2017.##12.Bavandpour E, Azami Z, Bavandpour M, Afsordeh O, Delpisheh A. Survey Effective factors of people’s health literacy Kermanshah city . Journal of Health Literacy. Summer 2017; 2(2): 81-87.##13.Borji M, Tarjoman A, Otaghi M, Salimi E, Naseri A. Health Literacy Level and its Related Factors among the Elderlies in Ilam in 2015. IJN. 2017; 30 (108) :33-43##14.Saatchi M, Panahi M, Ashraf Mozafari A, Sahebkar M, Azarpakan A, Baigi V et al . Health Literacy and Its Associated Factors: A Population-Based Study, Hormuz Island. irje. 2017; 13 (2) :136-144##15.Quincy, L. Measuring health insurance literacy: A call to action. Washington, DC: Consumers :union:, University of Maryland, &#38; American Institute of Research. 2013.##16.Paez, K.A., Mallery, C.J., Noel, H., Pugliese, C., McSorely, V.E., Lucado, J.L., &#38;Ganachari, D. (2014). Development of the Health Insurance Literacy Measure (HILM): Conceptualizing and Measuring Consumer Ability to Choose and Use Private Health Insurance. Journal of Health Communication, 19(Supplement 2), 225-239.##17.Booklet of insurance definitions and terms in health insurance groups, Iran Health Insurance Organization of Iran, 1397.##18. Kim, J., Braun, B., &#38; Williams, A.D. (2013). Understanding health insurance literacy: A literature review. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 42(1), 3-13..##19.McCormack, L., Bann, C., Uhrig, J., Berkman, N., &#38; Rudd, R. (2009). Health insurance literacy of older adults. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 43(2), 223–248.##20.Montazeri A, Tavousi M, Rakhshani F, Azin SA, Jahangiri K, Ebadi M,et al. Health Literacy for Iranian Adults (HELIA): develoment and psychometric properties 2014;13:589-599[Persian].##21. Norton, M., Hamel, L. Brodie, M. (2014). Assessing Americans' Familiarity with Health Insurance Terms and Concepts. Retrieved from Kaiser Family Foundation: http://kff.org/health-reform/poll-finding/assessing-americans-familiarity-with-health-insurance-terms-and-concepts/##22. Victor G. Villagra, Judith Fifield, Emil Coman, Bhumika Parikh, Denise O. Smith, Jeanette Goyzueta.HEALTH INSURANCE LITERACY SURVEY REPORT HealthDisparities Institute(1). 2017. ##23. Loewenstein, G., Friedman, J. Y., McGill, B., Ahmad, S., Linck, S., Sinkula, S., ... Volpp, K. G. (2013). Consumers’ misunderstanding of health insurance. Journal of Health Economics, 32(5), 850-62. ##24. Wong, C. A., Asch, D. A., Vinoya, C. M., Ford, C. A., Baker, T., Town, R., &#38; Merchant, R. M. (2015). Seeing Health Insurance and HealthCare.gov Through the Eyes of Young Adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(2), 137-143.##25. Politi, M.C., Kaphingst, K.A., Kreuter, M., Shacham, E., Lovell, M.C., McBride, T. (2014). Knowledge of health insurance terminology and details among the uninsured. Medical Care Research and Review, 71(1), 85-98.##26. Tehrani, B.S.A.,Amirkhani, S.A., Alavian, S.M., Asgharifard, H., etal. Health Literacy And The Influencing Factors: A Studu In Five Proviences Of Iran Strides In Development Of Medical Education Spring- Sumer 2007, Volume 4 , Number 1; Page(s) 1 To 9.## ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>


	<ARTICLE> 
		<TitleF>مؤلفه های نارضایتی از پوشش بیمه درمان در مراجعه کنندگان به مراکز دندان پزشکی شهر تهران</TitleF>
		<TitleE>Attributes Related to Dissatisfaction with Health Insurance Coverage in Patients Visiting to Dental Clinics in Tehran City</TitleE>
		<TitleLang_ID>1</TitleLang_ID>
		<ABSTRACTS>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>مقدمه: میزان رضایت مندی دریافت کنندگان خدمات سلامت، یکی از 5 شاخص ارزیابی کیفیت برنامه های مرتبط با سلامت محسوب می شود. هدف این مطالعه، شناسایی مؤلفه های مرتبط با نارضایتی از پوشش بیمه در مراجعه کنندگان به مراکز دندان پزشکی بود. 
روش بررسی: در قالب یک مطالعه کیفی در شهر تهران، 6 مرکز دندان پزشکی خصوصی و دولتی واقع در مناطقی با وضعیت اقتصادی-  اجتماعی متفاوت انتخاب  شدند. مصاحبه عمیق چهره به چهره با سرپرستان خانوار یا همسرانشان که به مراکز دندان پزشکی منتخب مراجعه کرده بودند، انجام شد و نمونه گیری تا رسیدن به اشباع، ادامه یافت. نمونه&#8204;گیری از نیمه دوم مهر تا نیمه اول بهمن 1397 انجام شد. برای تحلیل محتوا، روش تحلیل مضمون و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها نرم افزار MAXQDA نسخه12 استفاده شد.
یافته ها:&#160; پس از انجام 54 مصاحبه،  مؤلفه های مالی و غیرمالی دو مؤلفه اصلی شناسایی  شده درنظر گرفته شدند. در مجموع 5 مضمون &#8204;&#8204;&#8204;&#8204;اصلی و 17 مضمون &#8204;&#8204;&#8204;&#8204;فرعی نهایی (کد)، جنبه های مختلف نارضایتی بیمه&#8204; شدگان را تشریح کردند. در هر 2 گروه بیمه شامل بیمه پایه و تکمیلی، صرفه نداشتن اقتصادی، نحوه پوشش خدمات و وضعیت مراکز ارائه خدمات از مضامین اصلی مطرح شده بودند. علاوه براین، مخاطرات اخلاقی مرتبط با بیمه در بیمه های پایه، و فرایند اداری بیمه در بیمه تکمیلی نیز از مضامین شناسایی شده مرتبط با نارضایتی بیمه شدگان بودند.
نتیجه گیری: برای ارتقای سطح رضایت مندی از پوشش بیمه، لازم است به طور هم زمان استطاعت مالی برای پوشش بیمه&#8204;ای، نوع تسهیلات و کیفیت ارائه خدمات بیمه ای در سیاست گذاری مرتبط با بیمه مدنظر قرار گیرد.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
			<ABSTRACT>
			<Language_ID>2</Language_ID>
			<CONTENT>Introduction: &#160;The patients &#8216;satisfaction with health service is one of the five indicators of quality evaluation in health care programs. This study aimed to identify the attributes related to the non-satisfaction of insurance coverage among patients visited to dental clinics.
Methods: In the framework of a qualitative study conducted in Tehran city, six private and public dental clinics were selected in regions with variant socio-economic status. Face-to-face interviews with the head of household or their spouses who visited to selected dental clinics were carried out and sampling continued until saturation. Data collection lasted from October until February 2018. Thematic analysis was used for content analysis and MAXQDA12 software was applied for data analys
Results: 54 interviews were conducted and overall 14 codes were extracted. Peculiarity and non-peculiarity attributes were identified as two main attributes related to dissatisfaction of the basic and complementary health insurance. To more detail, both basic and complementary insured interviewees expressed dissatisfaction with high premiums, inadequate service packages, as well as rarity of contract centers. Moreover, the interviewees with basic insurance were highly dissatisfied with quality of health services, and those of complementary coverage were dissatisfied with reimbursement system of insurance.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that in order to improve the level of satisfaction with insurance coverage, it is necessary for policy makers to consider the affordability of insurance coverage, insurance packages, and also the quality of health services provided by insurers.</CONTENT>
			</ABSTRACT>
		</ABSTRACTS>

		<PAGES>
			<PAGE>
			<FPAGE>222</FPAGE>
			<TPAGE>233</TPAGE>
			</PAGE>
		</PAGES>

		<RECEIVE_DATE>
			2020/07/12020/10/252020/09/72020/03/142020/08/242020/05/172020/06/92020/08/11
		</RECEIVE_DATE>

		<RECEIVE_DATE_FA>
			1399/5/21
		</RECEIVE_DATE_FA>

		<ACCEPT_DATE>
			2020/11/82020/12/82020/12/92020/09/262020/11/42020/11/82020/12/92020/11/28
		</ACCEPT_DATE>

		<ACCEPT_DATE_FA>
			1399/9/8
		</ACCEPT_DATE_FA>

		<AUTHORS>
			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>جمیله</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>وحیدی</Family>
				<NameE>Jamileh</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Vahidi</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>vahidi.bj62@yahoo.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>امیرحسین</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>تکیان</Family>
				<NameE>Amirhossein</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Takian</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>takiana@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مصطفی</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>امینی رارانی</Family>
				<NameE>Mostafa</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Amini Rarani</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mostafaaminirarani@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>

			<AUTHOR>
				<Name>مریم</Name>
				<MidName></MidName>
				<Family>معینی</Family>
				<NameE>Moeeni</NameE>
				<MidNameE></MidNameE>
				<FamilyE>Maryam</FamilyE>
				<Organizations>
				<Organization>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان</Organization>
				</Organizations>
				<Countries>
				<Country></Country>
				</Countries>
				<EMAILS>
				<Email>mmoeini1387@gmail.com</Email>
				</EMAILS>
			</AUTHOR>
		</AUTHORS>


		<KEYWORDS>
			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Health Insurance</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Patient satisfaction</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Dental clinics</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>Qualitative Research</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>بیمه سلامت</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>رضایت مندی بیمار</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>درمانگاه های دندان پزشکی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>

			<KEYWORD>
				<KeyText>تحقیق کیفی</KeyText>
			</KEYWORD>
		</KEYWORDS>

		<REFRENCES>
			<REFRENCE>
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Health Research Policy and Systems. 2011;9(1):20.##8.	Shan L, Li Y, Ding D, Wu Q, Liu C, Jiao M, et al. Patient satisfaction with hospital inpatient care: effects of trust, medical insurance and perceived quality of care. PloS one. 2016;11(10):e0164366.##9.	Maftoon F, Mousavi B, Mohammad K, Soroush M, Ganjparvar Z. SATISFACTION OF MARTYRS’FAMILIES OF SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE IN RECEIVING PARA-CLINICAL SERVICES. 2015.##10.	E. Nasiri HJ, R. Esmaeeli , J. Haydari , R. Mohammadpour , Gh. Mahmmodi , E. Nasiri , Gh. Mahmmodi , H. Jafari , J. Haydari , R. Esmaeeli , R. Mohammadpour. Assessment of Satisfaction Rate Among the Working Staff of Mazandaran University of Supplemental Insurance Company in 2005. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 1386; 17(58):117.##11.	Batbaatar E, Dorjdagva J, Luvsannyam A, Savino MM, Amenta P. Determinants of patient satisfaction: a systematic review. Perspectives in public health. 2017;137(2):89-101.##12.	Debpuur C, Dalaba MA, Chatio S, Adjuik M, Akweongo P. An exploration of moral hazard behaviors under the national health insurance scheme in Northern Ghana: a qualitative study. BMC health services research. 2015;15(1):469.##13.	Mulupi S, Kirigia D, Chuma J. Community perceptions of health insurance and their preferred design features: implications for the design of universal health coverage reforms in Kenya. BMC health services research. 2013;13(1):474.##14.	Dalinjong PA, Laar AS. The national health insurance scheme: perceptions and experiences of health care providers and clients in two districts of Ghana. Health economics review. 2012;2(1):13.##15.	De Allegri M, Sanon M, Sauerborn R. “To enrol or not to enrol?”: a qualitative investigation of demand for health insurance in rural West Africa. Social science &#38; medicine. 2006;62(6):1520-7.##16.	Rudmik L, Drummond M. Health economic evaluation: important principles and methodology. The Laryngoscope. 2013;123(6):1341-7.##17.	Jehu-Appiah C, Aryeetey G, Agyepong I, Spaan E, Baltussen R. Household perceptions and their implications for enrolment in the National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana. Health Policy and Planning. 2011;27(3):222-33.##18.	Kusi A, Enemark U, Hansen KS, Asante FA. Refusal to enrol in Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme: is affordability the problem? International journal for equity in health. 2015;14(1):2.##19.	Masoud Ferdosi MM. The investigation of the patients' satisfaction from social care insurance and complementary insurance in medical centers in Tehran. health information managment. 2005;Vol 2:8.##20.	RAEISSI P.* GA, TABARRAIE Y. Factors Determining Satisfaction with Family Practitioner Program from the Perspective of Rural Insurance Card holders affiliated with Sabzevar University of Medical of Sciences 2011 JOURNAL OF HEALTH ADMINISTRATION 2012;15:8.##21.	Doty P, Cohen MA, Miller J, Shi X. Private long-term care insurance: value to claimants and implications for long-term care financing. The Gerontologist. 2010;50(5):613-22.##22.	Zallman L, Nardin R, Sayah A, McCormick D. Perceived affordability of health insurance and medical financial burdens five years in to Massachusetts health reform. International journal for equity in health. 2015;14(1):113.##23.	Badu E, Agyei‐Baffour P, Ofori Acheampong I, Opoku MP, Addai‐Donkor K. Perceived satisfaction with health services under National Health Insurance Scheme: Clients' perspectives. The International journal of health planning and management. 2018.##24.	Atafu A, Kwon S. Adverse selection and supply‐side factors in the enrollment in community‐based health insurance in Northwest Ethiopia: A mixed methodology. The International journal of health planning and management. 2018;33(4):902-14.##25.	Devadasan N, Criel B, Van Damme W, Lefevre P, Manoharan S, Van der Stuyft P. Community health insurance schemes &#38; patient satisfaction-evidence from India. The Indian journal of medical research. 2011;133(1):40.##26.	Murray CJ, Kawabata K, Valentine N. People’s experience versus people’s expectations. Health Affairs. 2001;20(3):21-4.##27.	Appleby J, Robertson R. Public satisfaction with the NHS in 2015. The King’s Fund. 2016.##28.	Bíró A, Hellowell M. Public–private sector interactions and the demand for supplementary health insurance in the United Kingdom. Health Policy. 2016;120(7):840-7.##29.	Sarker AR, Sultana M, Mahumud RA, Ahmed S, Islam Z, Morton A, et al. Determinants of enrollment of informal sector workers in cooperative based health scheme in Bangladesh. PloS one. 2017;12(7):e0181706.##30.	Mazaheri MH, Abadi F, Tabesh H, Vakili-Arki H, Abu-Hanna A, Eslami S. Evaluation of patient satisfaction of the status of appointment scheduling systems in outpatient clinics: Identifying patients’ needs. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology &#38; research. 2018;9(2):51-5.##31.	Dong H, De Allegri M, Gnawali D, Souares A, Sauerborn R. Drop-out analysis of community-based health insurance membership at Nouna, Burkina Faso. Health policy. 2009;92(2-3):174-9.##32.	Long SK, Dimmock TH. Consumer Satisfaction with Health Insurance Coverage in Massachusetts. AMA journal of ethics. 2015;17(7):656-64.##33.	Bundorf MK, Pauly MV. Is health insurance affordable for the uninsured? Journal of Health Economics. 2006;25(4):650-73.##34.	Kaneva M, Gerry CJ, Avxentiev N, Baidin V. Attitudes to reform: Could a cooperative health insurance scheme work in Russia? International journal of health economics and management. 2019:1-24.##35.	Yawson A, Biritwum R, Nimo P. Effects of consumer and provider moral hazard at a municipal hospital out-patient department on Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme. Ghana medical journal. 2012;46(4):200.##36.	Tuominen R, Eriksson AL. A study on moral hazard in dentistry: costs of care in the private and the public sector. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2011;39(5):458-64.##1.	Ebrahimnia M, Ameriun A, Azizabadi Farahani M, HR KV. Satisfaction rate of hospitalized patients in military hospitals from presented services. Journal Mil Med. 2010;12(2):101-5.##2.	Karaca A, Durna Z. Patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing care. Nursing open. 2019.##3.	Lee DS, Tu JV, Chong A, Alter DA. Patient satisfaction and its relationship with quality and outcomes of care after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2008;118(19):1938-45.##4.	Linder-Pelz S. Toward a theory of patient satisfaction. Social science &#38; medicine. 1982;16(5):577-82.##5.	www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh [##6.	Nsiah-Boateng E, Asenso-Boadi F, Andoh-Adjei F-X, Aikins M. Knowledge and satisfaction of health insurance clients: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Journal of Public Health. 2018:1-9.##7.	Mohammed S, Sambo MN, Dong H. Understanding client satisfaction with a health insurance scheme in Nigeria: factors and enrollees experiences. Health Research Policy and Systems. 2011;9(1):20.##8.	Shan L, Li Y, Ding D, Wu Q, Liu C, Jiao M, et al. Patient satisfaction with hospital inpatient care: effects of trust, medical insurance and perceived quality of care. PloS one. 2016;11(10):e0164366.##9.	Maftoon F, Mousavi B, Mohammad K, Soroush M, Ganjparvar Z. SATISFACTION OF MARTYRS’FAMILIES OF SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE IN RECEIVING PARA-CLINICAL SERVICES. 2015.##10.	E. Nasiri HJ, R. Esmaeeli , J. Haydari , R. Mohammadpour , Gh. Mahmmodi , E. Nasiri , Gh. Mahmmodi , H. Jafari , J. Haydari , R. Esmaeeli , R. Mohammadpour. Assessment of Satisfaction Rate Among the Working Staff of Mazandaran University of Supplemental Insurance Company in 2005. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 1386; 17(58):117.##11.	Batbaatar E, Dorjdagva J, Luvsannyam A, Savino MM, Amenta P. Determinants of patient satisfaction: a systematic review. Perspectives in public health. 2017;137(2):89-101.##12.	Debpuur C, Dalaba MA, Chatio S, Adjuik M, Akweongo P. An exploration of moral hazard behaviors under the national health insurance scheme in Northern Ghana: a qualitative study. BMC health services research. 2015;15(1):469.##13.	Mulupi S, Kirigia D, Chuma J. Community perceptions of health insurance and their preferred design features: implications for the design of universal health coverage reforms in Kenya. BMC health services research. 2013;13(1):474.##14.	Dalinjong PA, Laar AS. The national health insurance scheme: perceptions and experiences of health care providers and clients in two districts of Ghana. Health economics review. 2012;2(1):13.##15.	De Allegri M, Sanon M, Sauerborn R. “To enrol or not to enrol?”: a qualitative investigation of demand for health insurance in rural West Africa. Social science &#38; medicine. 2006;62(6):1520-7.##16.	Rudmik L, Drummond M. Health economic evaluation: important principles and methodology. The Laryngoscope. 2013;123(6):1341-7.##17.	Jehu-Appiah C, Aryeetey G, Agyepong I, Spaan E, Baltussen R. Household perceptions and their implications for enrolment in the National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana. Health Policy and Planning. 2011;27(3):222-33.##18.	Kusi A, Enemark U, Hansen KS, Asante FA. Refusal to enrol in Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme: is affordability the problem? International journal for equity in health. 2015;14(1):2.##19.	Masoud Ferdosi MM. The investigation of the patients' satisfaction from social care insurance and complementary insurance in medical centers in Tehran. health information managment. 2005;Vol 2:8.##20.	RAEISSI P.* GA, TABARRAIE Y. Factors Determining Satisfaction with Family Practitioner Program from the Perspective of Rural Insurance Card holders affiliated with Sabzevar University of Medical of Sciences 2011 JOURNAL OF HEALTH ADMINISTRATION 2012;15:8.##21.	Doty P, Cohen MA, Miller J, Shi X. Private long-term care insurance: value to claimants and implications for long-term care financing. The Gerontologist. 2010;50(5):613-22.##22.	Zallman L, Nardin R, Sayah A, McCormick D. Perceived affordability of health insurance and medical financial burdens five years in to Massachusetts health reform. International journal for equity in health. 2015;14(1):113.##23.	Badu E, Agyei‐Baffour P, Ofori Acheampong I, Opoku MP, Addai‐Donkor K. Perceived satisfaction with health services under National Health Insurance Scheme: Clients' perspectives. The International journal of health planning and management. 2018.##24.	Atafu A, Kwon S. Adverse selection and supply‐side factors in the enrollment in community‐based health insurance in Northwest Ethiopia: A mixed methodology. The International journal of health planning and management. 2018;33(4):902-14.##25.	Devadasan N, Criel B, Van Damme W, Lefevre P, Manoharan S, Van der Stuyft P. Community health insurance schemes &#38; patient satisfaction-evidence from India. The Indian journal of medical research. 2011;133(1):40.##26.	Murray CJ, Kawabata K, Valentine N. People’s experience versus people’s expectations. Health Affairs. 2001;20(3):21-4.##27.	Appleby J, Robertson R. Public satisfaction with the NHS in 2015. The King’s Fund. 2016.##28.	Bíró A, Hellowell M. Public–private sector interactions and the demand for supplementary health insurance in the United Kingdom. Health Policy. 2016;120(7):840-7.##29.	Sarker AR, Sultana M, Mahumud RA, Ahmed S, Islam Z, Morton A, et al. Determinants of enrollment of informal sector workers in cooperative based health scheme in Bangladesh. PloS one. 2017;12(7):e0181706.##30.	Mazaheri MH, Abadi F, Tabesh H, Vakili-Arki H, Abu-Hanna A, Eslami S. Evaluation of patient satisfaction of the status of appointment scheduling systems in outpatient clinics: Identifying patients’ needs. Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology &#38; research. 2018;9(2):51-5.##31.	Dong H, De Allegri M, Gnawali D, Souares A, Sauerborn R. Drop-out analysis of community-based health insurance membership at Nouna, Burkina Faso. Health policy. 2009;92(2-3):174-9.##32.	Long SK, Dimmock TH. Consumer Satisfaction with Health Insurance Coverage in Massachusetts. AMA journal of ethics. 2015;17(7):656-64.##33.	Bundorf MK, Pauly MV. Is health insurance affordable for the uninsured? Journal of Health Economics. 2006;25(4):650-73.##34.	Kaneva M, Gerry CJ, Avxentiev N, Baidin V. Attitudes to reform: Could a cooperative health insurance scheme work in Russia? International journal of health economics and management. 2019:1-24.##35.	Yawson A, Biritwum R, Nimo P. Effects of consumer and provider moral hazard at a municipal hospital out-patient department on Ghana's National Health Insurance Scheme. Ghana medical journal. 2012;46(4):200.##36.	Tuominen R, Eriksson AL. A study on moral hazard in dentistry: costs of care in the private and the public sector. Community dentistry and oral epidemiology. 2011;39(5):458-64. ##</REF>
			</REFRENCE>
		</REFRENCES>

	</ARTICLE>

</ARTICLES>

</JOURNAL>
</XML>
